NATIONAL INCOME (MACROECONOMICS)
Lecture
: Irvan Yoga Pardistya, SE., MM., Ak
By
:
Armike
Febtinugraini 1610631030049
ACCOUNTING
– A8
ECONOMIC
& BUSINESS FACULTY
SINGAPERBANGSA
KARAWANG UNIVERSITY
2016
PREFACE
Thankyou almighty God, who has given
His bless to the writer for finishing this macroeconomics assignment. Thankyou
for Mr. Irvan Yoga
Pardistya, SE., MM., Ak who given the writer the lesson of National
Income.Thankyou for my parents who given the writer strong support.
Hopefully
we as a student in “State Singaperbangsa Karawang University” can work more
professional by using English as the second language whatever we done. Thank
you.
Armike
Febtinugraini
NPM : 1610631030049
NPM : 1610631030049
Table of Content
Cover 1
Preface
2
Table of Content 3
Revenue Income 4
Concept of
National Income 4
Calculation
Method of National Income 5
Reference 9
1. Revenue Income
National Income is all income of
people who given by economics matters in one period or a specific time.
2. Concept of national income
a.
Gross
Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP is a value of goods and services which produced by people
in one period include produced by foreign who stay in the country (example : Indonesia),
but not value of goods and services or income which produced by indonesian
citizen who stay abroad.
GDP = C+I+G+(X-M)
C = Consumption
I = Investment
G = Government’s
outcome
X = Export
M = Import
b.
Gross
National Product
GNP is value of goods and services which produced by every
citizen in one period, include produced by indonesian citizen who stay abroad,
but excluding value of goods and services which produced by foreign who stay in
Indonesia
GNP = GDP+Net national asset Income
at abroad
c.
Net
National Product (NNP)
NNP obtained from difference between GNP and depreciation of
capital goods.
NNP = GNP-Depreciation
d.
Net
National Income (NNI)
NNI is income of all citizen as service’s reply for all of
prodection factors which is used
NNI = NNP-Indirect tax+subsidy
e.
Personal
income (PI)
PI is a part of national income which is the individuals right
in the economy as a service’s reply of join in the production process.
PI = National Income-Retained
Earnings-Payment of Socil Insurance+Interest income which received by
government and consumer+transfer payment
f.
Disposible
Income (DI)
DI is riil’s income hichis ready for budgeting or saving
DI = PI-Direct tax/PPH
Source : Imamul Arifin.
Membuka Cakrawala Ekonomi untuk kelas X. PT Setia Putra. Hal 92-94
3. Calculation Method of National Income
a.
Output
Method
According this method, national income (GDP) is total of output
which produced by people in the economy of country.
Value added = Output value – Input
Value
Example :
Textil
= Output –Input = Value
1200 - 1000 = 200
Source : Bambang
Widjajanta dan Aristanti Widyaningsih. Ekonomi kelas X. CV Putra Praya. 2007.
Bandung. Hal 103
b.
Income
Approach
In this methode, summary of all income which received by each
people that join in a production activity.
Y = r+w+i+p
Y = National Income
R = rent
W = wages
I = Interest
P = Profit
Example :
At the production of gandum to wheat flour (tepung terigu), the
owner of company lease machine Rp. 10,00 and borrow capital from bank with
interest Rp. 5,00. Afer being wheat flour, the value added up to Rp. 25,00. And
pay wages to farmer Rp. 50,00. From this activity, we know that profit of owner
is just Rp. 10,00. Meanwhile, Rp. 10,00 for pay the rent, Rp. 5,00 for pay the
interest.
So,
Y = r+w+i+p
R = 10,00
W = 50,00
I = 5,00
P = 10
Y = 10+50+5+10
Y = 75
Source :
Source : Imamul Arifin.
Membuka Cakrawala Ekonomi untuk kelas X. PT Setia Putra. Hal 94-95
c.
Outcome
Method
This metod uses the total of outcome on economics on one
period..
Y = C+I+G+(X-M)
Y= National Income
C = Consumption
I = Interest
G = Government’s
outcome
X = Export
M = Import
Example :
GDP of Indonesia 1996
Private Consumption =
308.469
Governments Consumption =
40.695
Gross Capital Formation = 172.777
Export of goods and
services = 138.675
Import of goods and
services = 131.660
Y =
308.469+172.777+40.695+(138.675-131.660)
Y = 528.956
Source : DR. Prathama Rahardja.
Teori Ekonomi Makro Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta. 2004. Hal 23-24
References
Arifin, Imamul. Membuka
Cakrawala Ekonomi untuk kelas X. PT Setia Putra.
Widjajanta, Bambang dan
Aristanti Widyaningsih. Ekonomi kelas X. CV Putra
Praya. 2007. Bandung.
Rahardja, Prathama.
Teori Ekonomi Makro Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta. 2004.
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